The Beverage Project

Having basically exhausted my receive capabilities on the NDB and 630m band with the inverted L antenna (I still get a few new signals each month) , I went looking for an antenna that would push my listening limits. I have a lot of acreage handy so I thought about beverage antennas.

There are many good articles (and some questionable ones) on beverages. I purchased ON4UN’s Low-Band DXing and started there. KW2P’s Blog has some information on coax beverages and W8JI’s beverage page is packed with advice.

After much research and many hours with azimuth maps, auroral oval maps and design calculators I have settled on a plan for some 3 meter (10′) high 2-wire beverages in the bog near my house. You can walk in the bog with boots on and there is little standing water. I hope the ground resistance is not too low for a beverage to work effectively.

The image below (north is up) shows the complete layout. The build will come in phases so as not to work myself too hard!

The sparsely treed area is the bog. Power lines are 30 meters (100′) to the west of the house (N-S alignment) with nothing but bush and mountains for many hundreds of km (or miles) to the north and east.

VA7BBG Proposed Beverage Layout

Phase 1 will be the 90º – 270º (green) antenna. This will give me access to the east coast of North America (90º), something that eludes me at present. The opposite direction will hear the South Pacific and Australia.

At 400 meters (1300′) long, it is more than a full wavelength at 160m and about 0.6 wavelength at 630m. It should work quite well as long as my ground resistance is not too low … we’ll see how that goes.

Phase 2 will be the 120º – 300° (orange) antenna. This will face the American mid-west and South America (120º) with the 300º end facing Eastern Asia (Japan, Philippines, etc.).

Phase 3 (red) is the experimental antenna. It faces Europe at 30º and New Zealand at 210º. The reason it is experimental is that I live on the southern edge of the auroral oval. Europe is directly through that oval all of the time and I cannot hear stations on that side of the world with my present setup.

What will I hear on the beverage? I’m not sure but that’s why I want to build it …what will actually happen? The nice thing is, I can move the antenna bearing if I do not like the result.

I’ll leave this post with that thought and check in again with the 2-wire transformer boxes and feedpoint switch.

160 Meter Dipole

I put up a 160 meter dipole a short while ago.

Due to my currently limited “launch” equipment (throwing a weight over a tree branch) it is only about 10 m (30′) up at both ends and only 7 m (21′) at the center support. The center insulator is “attached” to the corner of my roof for now.

The feed line vertical drop is only about 5 m (15′) due to restrictions in house construction. This makes it less than ideal for a top loaded ‘T’ antenna on 630 m. It does work for 630 m (non-resonant) but not efficiently.

It works well on 160 m and tunes on all bands (some very badly!). I’m assembling the parts for an air cannon so that I can launch a line over the 30 m (100 ‘) trees near my house.

The load coil and tuner will be next … more to come!

Kits in, projects out …

I received the LED SWR indicator (QRP only!) and the Digital Dial from QRP Kits today. Of course I had to assemble them!

The Digital Dial is a 4 digit frequency counter with some interesting features. It has a maximum frequency display of 45 MHz (just fine for LF/MF) and runs on a 9 volt battery.

image

I’ll be creating a custom crystal checker / frequency counter / digital dial  combination with this kit. One portable box for my QRP transmitter projects. I can also take it to hamfests for checking any crystals I wish to purchase as it will fit in my coat pocket.

Of course I need more bits to finish this off but that’s part of the fun.

The LED SWR indicator is used to tune up QRP antenna systems.  A quick visual indication of 50 ohm match when the LED goes out (or dim). It’s very small and extremely light weight for backpacking adventures (SOTA anyone?). This one is destined for the 1Watter, 160meter xcvr enclosure. I left out the LED for now as I’ll be measuring to fit once the PCB enclosure is complete.

LED SWR indicator

This, of course, will force me to start construction of the PCB enclosure. I don’t have a shear so other measures will be needed to cut the PCB. I’ll let you know how that works out!

Active antenna testing

I finished my active antenna this afternoon and stuck it on top of a 3 meter pole to see if it would work (to start with) and be an improvement (a bonus).

 

Since it was still daylight, the only NDB I could hear was the strong local (YD Smithers, 78 km). It was the same signal strength on both my HF-2V and the active antenna at S7. It passed the first test … it works. No more testing this afternoon as I have to go to town.

04:00z

After returning from town just as dusk was falling I wanted to see if the more distant stations I had heard on my vertical on previous nights would be audible on the new active antenna. After much fumbling around with questionable adapters I could hear the louder NDB stations (300 km or so) but no distant ones were audible yet. Time to wait for full dark.

05:00z

An NDB station I had heard only once some weeks ago … briefly audible above the noise … was 8C, Fairview Alberta (585 km). I had no problem picking it up tonight as it was quite a bit above the noise floor. For comparison, I switched back to the HF-2V where I had heard it before and it was gone … the noise had completely swallowed the signal. Nothing I could do with IF or audio filters could dig it out. Back to the active antenna and 509 (no measurable signal but excellent readability and clarity of tone).

Unfortunately (fortunately?) my noise level with either antenna is quite a bit below S zero so I cannot give any comparative numbers. What I can say is that signals that were in the noise and barely readable before are clearly audible now. The noise level is significantly lower on the active antenna. I don’t need as narrow a filter to achieve the same results as before. Narrowing the filter will probably give me more distant stations.

The active antenna is currently in a pill bottle on the 5 meter test mast (60 degree tilt) leaning on my carport roof. This is not the final packaging, permanent location nor the final height.

I’ll be reporting on how this affects my NDB station count in the coming weeks even though the darkness is waning now. The active antenna will be my main LF/MF receive antenna until the new station numbers start to fall off again. By then I may be ready for a vertical loop … null out the loud ones … who knows?

Ham Radio Projects

I have a few things on my to-do list and need to sort the order out.

Two antenna projects are on the list, a full wavelength 160 meter loop and an active antenna. The active antenna parts have arrived and I’ll put it together in my spare moments. The loop antenna needs a few more bits and pieces so it will need to wait. The loop will also be set up for 630 meters, another antenna project.

I’m setting up for a CW only station and to that end have purchased a 1Watter for 160 meters [S/N 409]. It is at the final PA and tune up stage right now. The enclosure build is next on the menu.

After the 1Watter is complete, the 5 watt amp is next. This will take me from QRPp to QRP on 160.

Future projects include the Ultimate 3S so I can put a beacon on the air. This will give me a feel for the propagation to/from my location.

Project status page.